Public Interest Reports
FAS的在线，季度科学和安全杂志，其中包含FAS网络成员的文章，内容涉及与外交政策和国家安全有关的问题。金博宝正规网址
FAS核笔记本是全球范围内最广泛采购的参考材料之一，以了解有关核武器地位的可靠信息，并已发表在1987年以来的原子科学家公告中。the Federation of American Scientists’ Nuclear Information Project: Director Hans […]
The 21st century will be shaped by the US-China strategic competition. The United States and China are locked in a battle for global power, influence, and resources, and are fighting for control of the world’s most important geopolitical regions, including the Indo-Pacific and Africa. They are also vying for leadership in cutting-edge technologies such as […]
On 27 October 2022, the Biden administration finally released an unclassified version of its long-delayed Nuclear Posture Review. Here’s what you need to know.
在此处阅读完整的报告PDF。总结根据其定义方式，唯一的目的可能对核武器政策的每个方面或相对适度的影响都具有变革性影响。它可以容纳或合并一系列相关的政策选择，例如仅威慑姿势或不首次使用。2021年1月，拜登总统[…]
How can US officials assure allies that Biden’s sole purpose policy will increase their security, not decrease it?
五角大楼关于ICBM替代计划的案例（称为地面战略威慑（GBSD））需要根据成本升级和周围的预算压力进行重新评估。
This policy memo suggests that the Biden administration should immediately launch a National Security Council-led strategic review examining the role of ICBMs in US nuclear strategy, and presents four alternative policy options that the Biden administration could pursue in lieu of the current GBSD program of record. Download the report here.
This report features the results of an October 2020 poll on US nuclear policy conducted by ReThink Media on behalf of the Federation of American Scientists. Download the report here. View the polling as a webpage here.
当今美国面临的主要威慑挑战是防止在有限的传统冲突中与核武器对手进行侵略和升级。
该报告使用从多语言来源收集的数据来探索中国有系统的Adiz入侵背后的动机，以及对日本，韩国，台湾和在东北亚运营的美国部队的影响。
The debate over whether North Korea could be deterred was eclipsed by the onset of negotiations in 2018. Yet, the last three years have been marked by rapid advancements in the regime’s military capabilities and apparent evolution in its military strategy, which now relies on the threat of preemptive attacks against allied conventional forces to […]
In 2018, Russia and China both tested an uncommon type of missile that flew a ballistic trajectory but could be launched from an aircraft. Air-launched ballistic missiles (ALBM) are just one curiosity at a time when many countries are rapidly expanding and upgrading their missile inventories, but the tests raised some understandable questions: Is this […]
The FAS International Study Group on North Korea Policy convened to develop a strategy toward a North Korea that will in all likelihood remain nuclear-armed and under the control of the Kim family for the next two decades. The composition of the group reflects a conviction that a sustainable and realistic strategy must draw on […]
该工作队报告的目的是提供调查结果，并提出有关一般不扩散监控和验证的建议；我们的观察结果在很大程度上是基于工作队继续关注不扩散发展的，例如P5+1与伊朗之间的联合综合行动计划（JCPOA），North的核发展[…]
所谓的漏洞可能允许非核武器状态（NNWS）使用海军反应堆计划来获取核武器，通过在保障措施之外取核物质，然后可能会转移一些材料。此外，具有核动力军舰的核武国家可能会使用其海军反应堆计划来证明高度库存是合理的[…]
本报告研究了在四个核武器国家正在开发战略弹道导弹防御（BMD）的世界中对战略关系的核能和影响。这些州是美国，俄罗斯，中国和印度。每个状态似乎都有一个普遍的理由，即至少要对弹道导弹攻击和所有[…]的保护有限的保护。
这份特别报告是FAS美国联邦海军核工作组的结果，并专注于船上的反应堆和对海军推进燃料和反应堆的加速测试的作用。该报告由乔治·摩尔博士撰写。
This special report is a result of an FAS task force on French naval nuclear propulsion and explores France’s decision to switch from highly-enriched uranium (HEU) to low-enriched uranium (LEU). By detailing the French Navy’s choice to switch to LEU fuel, author Alain Tournyol du Clos — a lead architect of France’s nuclear propulsion program — explores […]
The presidential candidates’ debates will soon occur, and the voters must know where the candidates stand on protecting the United States against catastrophic nuclear attacks. While debating foreign policy and national security issues, the Democratic and Republican candidates could reach an apparent agreement about the greatest threat facing the United States, similar to what happened […]
President’s Message: What Will the Next President’s Nuclear Policies Be? by Charles D. Ferguson The presidential candidates’ debates will soon occur, and the voters must know where the candidates stand on protecting the United States against catastrophic nuclear attacks. Three-Dimensional Arms Control: A Thought Experiment by Heather Williams In order to move beyond old-school arms […]
乔治·W·布什政府通常不被视为武器控制的典范。这是2002年退出反焊接导弹（ABM）条约的政府，同意了同年莫斯科条约，没有验证规定，通常避开了传统的武器控制方法，包括谈判和条约，包括冷[…这是给出的
自从美国开始开发导弹防御系统以来，重点一直在追求强大的导弹防御系统。由于在增强阶段拦截方面并没有取得太大的进展，因此必须研究一项可以使弹道导弹中段系统更容易受到敌方导弹防御系统的影响。[…]
核能的特殊性质需要特殊的安全条件和更强的保护措施。国际原子能局（IAEA）和其他国际和地区组织也提供评估，但对大多数成员国的安全状况并不了解。有必要学习并确定[…]
非政府组织及其在核协议验证中的作用 - 2016年4月在他完成了第二次麦克阿瑟基金会赞助的研究项目，该项目与核实与伊朗的核协议有关金博宝正规网址现在专注于将看起来[…]的第三个项目
从70年前的成立开始，美国科学家联合会的创始人和成员正在自我塑造。想象一下自己是一名26岁的化学家，他参与了制造第一枚原子弹。您可能加入了，因为您的研究生顾问要去Los Alamos并鼓励您来。您可以 […]
美国科学家联合会(FAS)形成的after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, precisely because many scientists were genuinely concerned for the fate of the world now that nuclear weapons were a concrete reality. They passionately believed that, as scientific experts and citizens, they had a duty to educate the American public about the […]
2015年8月8日，29位科学家向奥巴马总统发了一封信，以支持与伊朗的协议，这将阻止（或至少延迟）伊朗获得核武器的途径。这延续了七十年前的传统，即科学家在教育公众，为政府官员提供建议和[…]中发挥作用。
From its beginning, the Federation of American Scientists has been immersed in policies and issues regarding government secrecy and censorship. By the time World War II broke out, the fission process had been observed, followed by detection of the neutron, and recognition of induced uranium fission. In the early 1940s, some scientists in the United […]
“我从1962 - 63年担任FAS的董事长。五十岁的回忆是绝望的不可靠，历史上一文不值。幸运的是，我母亲保留了我写信给她的信，描述了事件发生。这些字母是可靠的，并瞥见了事后看来没有证实的历史。我决定直接引用[…]，而不是试图回忆起褪色的回忆。
“当我担任FAS总法律顾问时，我将分享1960 - 1970年期间的一些回忆。我首先回应了弗里曼·戴森（Freeman Dyson）的警告，即50岁的回忆是不可靠的。我在1958年底首次了解到FAS，当时我的妻子Maxine Singer博士是NIH雇用的分子生物学家，与同事分享了她对[…]的担忧。