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北方联盟

喀布尔的塔利班于1996年9月26日捕捉在阿富汗和该地区迅速重新调整政治力量。非普什图族部队再次结盟，因为他们在1992年的北方联盟所做的反塔利班北方联盟是由推翻塔吉克族总统拉巴尼，指挥官艾哈迈德·沙阿·马苏德及其促进会-I-伊斯兰势力，和一般的阿布都·拉希德·杜斯塔姆和乌兹别克族Junbish-I-毫方。北方联盟是由拉巴尼总统名义，谁拥有与事实上的国防部长马苏德力量作为他的主要军事靠山领导。塔吉克指挥官马苏德战败后，联盟显然是乌兹别克阿卜杜尔·杜斯塔姆的领导下。

• Junbish-I的Milli-伊斯兰毅（全国伊斯兰运动） - 苏联在1991年解体后，在北方的非普什图族民兵集中在城市马扎里沙里夫谢里夫，构成自己变成一个新的组织，Junbish-I的Milli-伊斯兰毅（全国伊斯兰运动），由通用阿布都·拉希德·杜斯塔姆，支持主要在于中逊尼派乌兹别克人，其创立的基础。大量形成该组织的一部分战斗机（数量15000 160000之间变化）曾经有过的最好装备阿富汗的声誉。阿卜杜尔·杜斯塔姆从乌兹别克斯坦和俄罗斯的支持。He had formed an alliance with G. Hikmatyar in 1994 and was part of the alliance formed against B. Rabbani, the �Supreme Coordination Council�. Dostum and Commander Abdul Malik shared nominal control of five to six north central provinces. In May 1997, Dostum was defeated in battle by Malik, who defected to the Taleban and subsequently fled the country. The Taleban managed briefly to enter Mazaar-i-Sharif, though they were forced out within days after heavy street fighting. General Dostum, who had held overall control of the city, then fled the country and his faction split. In September 1997 General Dostum returned from exile in Turkey.
• 促进会，我伊斯兰（伊斯兰协会）在1973年拉巴尼，在伊斯兰教的讲师（伊斯兰法）喀布尔大学的教授，被选为促进会-I伊斯兰，它发展成为波斯语地区的主导方主要是塔吉克斯坦伊斯兰党主席东北部和阿富汗西部。起初拉巴尼收到来自沙特阿拉伯的政府一定的资金和物质上的支持，但是这似乎在1993年原拉巴尼总统索赔已经结束是政府和控制该国大部分驻外使馆的头部和之后保持阿富汗的联合国席位the U.N. General Assembly deferred a decision on Afghanistan's credentials. Rabbani received nominal support from General Malik (until he was driven out of Afghanistan), from General Dostum, and the Shi'a/Hazara Hezb-i-Wahdat.
• Rabbani�s famous Mujahideen military commander Ahmad Shah Masood built the most sophisticated military-political organization, the Supervisory Council of the North (SCN-Shura-yi Nazar-i Shamali). The SCN coordinated Jamiat commanders in about five provinces and also created region-wide forces which developed into Masood�s Islamic Army (Urdu-yi Islami). Rabbani and Masood control the northeastern, largely Tajik, portion of the country, including the strategic Panjshir valley north of Kabul. The area includes the opium-growing area of Badakhshan. Some of Masood's commanders in the north reportedly use torture routinely to extract information from and break the will of prisoners and political opponents; some of the victims are said to have been tortured to death.

• 美国是在offseting对恐怖主义和市场拓展的在该地区蔓延伊朗的影响的意图。
• Russia had backed B. Rabbani�s government in Kabul and feared that a Pakistani backed Pashtun movement such as the Taleban would be expansionist, threatening Russia�s interests in Central-Asian countries. Russia has provided Dostem with 500 T55 and T62 tanks that are used against areas that oppose his rule. Russia has also provided Dostem with a large number of Frog 7 and Luna M missiles.
• Uzbekistan�s President Islam Karimov had clandestinely supported his fellow Uzbek, General Abdul Rashid Dostum, with tanks, aircraft and technical personnel, with an expectation that Uzbek dominated provinces in northern Afghanistan would provide a buffer against the spread of fundamentalism from Afghanistan.
• 塔吉克斯坦内战，并与俄罗斯军队支持政府的折磨，一直同情塔吉克族同胞总统拉巴尼B.领导。许多阿富汗塔吉克人还支持更大塔吉克斯坦的想法 - 合并阿富汗塔吉克地区与塔吉克斯坦。
• 印度在上世纪90年代初提供给Rabani和他的军事指挥官马苏德技术和财政援助。印度，根据塔利班的指控，是“阿富汗雇佣兵承诺对阿富汗的男人，女人和儿童的恐怖主义行为。”使用

来源和资源

• 阿富汗在线向倾斜促进会，我伊斯兰与拉巴尼

• 阿富汗简介@ irp.fas.o金博宝网站rg
• Hizb-I团结党（团结党）简介@ irp.fas.o金博宝网站rg
• 塔利班简介@ irp.fas.o金博宝网站rg

• 阿富汗：被遗忘的危机通过巴内特R.鲁宾 - WRITENET（UK）WRITENET国家文​​件- （1996年2月）大部分此配置文件的文本从这个来源，这似乎是这一极其复杂的问题的明确的网上处理衍生]

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