描述
Also known as Lebanese Hizballah, this group was formed in 1982 in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, this Lebanon-based radical Shi�a group takes its ideological inspiration from the Iranian revolution and the teachings of the late Ayatollah Khomeini. The Majlis al-Shura, or Consultative Council, is the group�s highest governing body and is led by Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah. Hizballah is dedicated to liberating Jerusalem and eliminating Israel and has formally advocated ultimate establishment of Islamic rule in Lebanon. Nonetheless, Hizballah has actively participated in Lebanon�s political system since 1992. Hizballah is closely allied with, and often directed by, Iran but has the capability and willingness to act alone. Although Hizballah does not share the Syrian regime�s secular orientation, the group has been a strong ally in helping Syria advance its political objectives in the region.
活动
已知或怀疑曾参与众多反美和反以色列的恐怖袭击，包括1983年在贝鲁特的美国使馆以及美海军军营的自杀式卡车炸弹袭击和美国大使馆附件在贝鲁特1984年9月的三名成员希兹巴拉��Imad Mughniyah, Hasan Izz-al-Din, and Ali Atwa�are on the FBI�s list of 22 Most-Wanted Terrorists for the hijacking in 1985 of TWA Flight 847 during which a US Navy diver was murdered. Elements of the group were responsible for the kidnapping and detention of US and other Westerners in Lebanon in the 1980s. Hizballah also attacked the Israeli Embassy in Argentina in 1992 and the Israeli cultural center in Buenos Aires in 1994. In fall 2000, Hizballah operatives captured three Israeli soldiers in the Shab�a Farms and kidnapped an Israeli noncombatant whom may have been lured to Lebanon under false pretenses.
2003年，真主党似乎都建立在伊拉克的存在，但目前其活动有限制。希兹巴拉Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah stated in speeches that �we are heading . . . toward the end and elimination of Israel from the region� and that the group�s �slogan is and will continue to be death to America.� Hizballah�s television station, al-Manar, continued to use inflammatory images and reporting in an effort to encourage the intifadah and promote Palestinian suicide operations.
力量
数千名支持者和几百恐怖操作工。
位置/操作区域
工作在贝鲁特，贝卡谷地和黎巴嫩南部的南郊。建立了细胞在欧洲，非洲，南美，北美，和亚洲。
外部艾滋病
接受财政，训练，武器，炸药，政治，外交，以及来自伊朗和外交，政治组织的援助，并从叙利亚后勤支持。接收来自交感神经商业利益和个人的资助全球，主要是通过黎巴嫩侨民。
