核透明度和库存管理计划2016年4月5日
我正在阅读美国国家核安全局(NNSA)最新的核储备管理和管理计划(Stockpile Stewardship and Management Plan)，想知道我应该选择什么来批评奥巴马政府的核政策。毕竟，有很多问题值得解决，包括:金博宝正规网址-为什么国家核安全管理局继续超支和过度承诺，并在2021-2026年产生支出弓波，超过总统的预算，与此同时，过度的空军和海军现代化项目预计将给国防开支带来最大压力?-为什么越来越小、弹头种类越来越少的核武器库存似乎越来越昂贵?-为什么每一个延长弹头寿命的计划都变得越来越雄心勃勃和昂贵，而且没有明显的结束迹象?为什么减少的政策,没有新的核武器,没有追求新的军事任务或新功能的核武器,克制,承诺“结束冷战思维,”和裁军的目标,而不是成为核过度记录资金的蓝图,全面现代化,史无前例的弹头改装，提高武器的准确性和有效性，重申三合会和非战略核武器，继续实施反力战略，重申核武器的重要性和重要性，以及将核武器保留到比目前存在的时间更长的无限期承诺?其他拥有核武器的国家呢?尽管奥巴马政府的核政策存在矛盾和缺陷，但想象一下，如果其他拥有核武器的国家也公布了自己的核武器计划概要。 Some do disclose a little, but they could do much more. For others, however, the thought of disclosing any information about the size and composition of their nuclear arsenal seems so alien that it is almost inconceivable. Yet that is actually one of the reasons why it is necessary to continue to work for greater (or sufficient) transparency in nuclear forces. Some nuclear-armed states believe their security depends on complete or near-compete nuclear secrecy. And, of course, some nuclear information must be protected from disclosure. But the problem with excessive secrecy is that it tends to fuel uncertainty, rumors, suspicion, exaggerations, mistrust, and worst-case assumptions in other nuclear-armed states – reactions that cause them to shape their own nuclear forces and strategies in ways that undermine security for all. Nuclear-armed states must find a balance between legitimate secrecy and transparency. This can take a long time and it may not necessarily be the same from country to country. The United States also used to keep much more nuclear information secret and there are many institutions that will always resist public access. But maximum responsible disclosure, it turns out, is not only necessary for a healthy public debate about nuclear policy, it is also necessary to communicate to allies and adversaries what that policy is about – and, equally important, to dispel rumors and misunderstandings about what the policy is not. Nuclear transparency is not just about pleasing the arms controllers – it is important for national security. So here are some thoughts about what other nuclear-armed states should (or could) disclose about their nuclear arsenals – not to disclose everything but to improve communication about the role of nuclear weapons and avoid misunderstandings and counterproductive surprises:
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