保密政策的信誉危机

By2020年6月22日

Obsolete secrecy procedures and growing political abuse have left the national security classification system in a state of disarray and dysfunction.

根据大多数政府机构“仍然依靠过时的信息安全管理实践”新的年度报告来自信息安全监督办公室(isoo)。“这些实践并没有跟上代理机构创建的数字数据的量。”

“Agencies are not applying or testing advanced technologies that would enable more precise classification and declassification, facilitate information sharing, and improve national security,” the ISOO向总统报告said. “Classification and declassification actions are still performed manually, which is neither sustainable nor desirable in the digital age.”

Isoo说:“随着需要[解密]审查的记录量增加,机构正在犯更多的错误,使机密的国家安全信息处于危险之中并侵蚀系统的信任。”

尽管可能是这些发现和其他ISOO发现,但它们几乎没有开始捕捉到今天面临的分类系统的信誉危机。

An effective classification system depends on a presumption of good faith on the part of classifiers, checked by independent oversight, and some consensual understanding of the meaning of national security. All of these factors are in doubt, absent, or undergoing swift transformation. Meanwhile, classification today is openly wielded as an instrument of political power.

“与我的对话,他们非常分类。”特朗普总统说上星期。“我以前告诉总检察长。我将考虑与我的每一次对话,作为总统,高度分类。”

That remark is a wild departure from previous policy. However broadly it may have been construed in the past, classification was always supposed to apply to information that was plausibly related to national security (a necessary condition, though not a sufficient one). Even the most sensitive conversations with the President about tax policy or health care, for example, could not have been considered classified information.

在这种情况下,特朗普总统反对前国家安全顾问约翰·博尔顿(John Bolton)出版的新书他解雇了同时,与“谎言和化妆故事的汇编”。

But Bolton’s lies, if that’s what they were, would not normally qualify as classified information either.

原则上,有可能将“撒谎和化妆的故事”归类,尽管仅在政府本身产生的范围内(也许是以封面故事的形式或其他官方误导的陈述)。但是,博尔顿可能自己讲述的任何谎言都超出了分类的范围,因为它们不是“由或为或为或为or制作的。。。在美国政府的控制下,按照行政命令分类。

特朗普总统可能会或可能不理解国家安全分类的这种基础。但是,通过将分类政策转变为政治仇杀的武器,总统正在抹黑分类系统并加速其瓦解。

至于博尔顿,令人惊讶的事实是,他是特朗普的第二个国家安全顾问(仅次于迈克尔·弗林将军)的第二名,被指控撒谎和犯罪活动。

“If the [Bolton] book gets out, he’s broken the law,”the President said。“And I would think that he would have criminal problems.” Indeed,法院说在星期六,博尔顿可能“暴露于刑事责任”。

第二位于总统,国家安全顾问实际上是分类政策的主要作者和执行者。因此,当像Flynn和Bolton这样的NSA被剥夺(或更糟糕的是)时,它们的声音会反映出并在某种程度上附加到分类系统上。

具有讽刺意味的是,博尔顿先生比他的许多前辈更专注于分类政策。他在新的ISOO年度报告,其中指出:“在2018财年,ISCAP(ISCAP)(机构间安全分类上诉小组)收到了国家安全顾问的请求,以解决国防部和国家部门之间的解密纠纷。”为了博尔顿(Bolton)的信誉,该行动释放了60个文件的所有或部分美国外交关系系列,对国防部的异议。

开始恢复classifi可信度的方法cation policy is not hard to envision, though it may be difficult or impossible to implement under current circumstances. Like law enforcement, the classification system needs to be insulated from partisan political interference. Classification policy needs to adhere to well-defined national security principles (though the scope and application of these principles will be debatable). A properly functioning classification and declassification system will prove its integrity by sometimes producing outcomes that are politically unwelcome or inconvenient to the Administration. And since errors are inevitable, the classification system also requires a robust oversight and error-correction process.

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上周,参议院情报委员会阻止参议员罗恩·怀登(Ron Wyden)的努力重组和加强解密系统。关于2021财年情报授权法的Wyden修正案将指定国家情报局局长为解密的执行代理,任务他建立和执行政府范围内的解密要求。怀登修正案以7-8失败,所有共和党人反对。

通过拒绝他的修正案(没有提供任何替代方案),委员会“未能改革破坏,昂贵的解密制度”。the June 17 report在情报法案上。

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参议院情报委员会在驳回对分类政策的担忧时,激起了自己的态度,以应对未知飞行物体的威胁,这一问题需要更加集中政府的关注。

该委员会呼吁国家情报主管提供有关“未识别的空中现象(也称为“异常航空车”)的详细报告,其中包括尚未确定的空中物体。”

“委员会仍然担心联邦政府内部没有统一的,全面的程序来收集和分析对身份不明的空中现象的情报,尽管存在潜在的威胁,”the new Committee reportsaid.

Categories:分类,,,,Declassification